Croup
Croup:
.
Croup: A condition seen chiefly in infants and
children, due to acute obstruction of the larynx caused by allergy, foreign
body, infection, or new growth, marked by a resonant barking cough, hoarseness,
and persistent stridor. It's transmitted by inhalation of infected
airborne particles or contact with infected secretions. Onset of
the acute stage is rapid, usually occurs at night, and may be precipitated
by exposure to cold air.
Symptoms:
Hoarse or muffled vocal sounds
Fever
Inspiratory stridor
A distinctive harsh
Barking cough
Varying degree of respiratory distress
Treatment:
Cool humidification during sleep
Antipyretics such as acetaminophen
If it is cause by a bacterial infection - Antibiotic therapy is required
Oxygen therapy may also be needed
Patients with respiratory distress that interferes with oral hydration
- Hospitalization and parenteral fluid replacement may be needed to prevent
dehydration.
Patient teaching: To relieve croupy spells, taking
the patient into the bathroom, shut the door, and turn on the hot water
in the shower or sink. Breathing the warm, moist air quickly eases
an acute spell of croup.
If fever or increased in shortness of breath call your doctor promptly.
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