An ovarian cyst can grow in time and the condition may get aggravated to form the complex ovarian cyst. Ovaries are the two small organs on each side of the uterus that is engaged in the production of an egg every month.

Development of an ovarian cyst

During the normal menstrual cycle every month, a follicle or a cystic structure develops in the woman. These follicles release progesterone and estrogen that stimulates the release of a fully developed egg from the ovary. An ovarian cyst happens when the follicles continue growing.

The women prone to it

Women who continuously experience menstruation are prone to ovarian cysts. In many cases, ovarian cysts do not show any symptoms and the patient also does not have any kind of pain or signs to prove that she has a cyst. Ovarian cysts mainly develop in women who are in their reproductive years. Usually ovarian cysts tend to subside, without any treatment after a couple of menstrual cycles.

All about ovarian cysts

Coming to a complex ovarian cyst, one must know that it contains fluid and solid contents, unlike simple ovarian cysts that hold only fluids. The dermoid cysts, cystadenomas and endometriomas are all various kinds of a complex ovarian cyst that one needs to be aware of. These cysts can cause discomfort and acute pain.

A complex ovarian cyst is a sac-like growth or swelling above or inside the ovaries. These can develop in the course of a normal menstrual cycle and go undetected. This type of cyst can hold both solid and liquid contents, and in case yours is solid, it might be referred to as a tumor.

A complex ovarian cyst has more chances of getting malignant than the simple ovarian cysts. Therefore, you will find that the treatment for a complex ovarian cyst is also not very conservative.

Causes

It is not very clear why a complex ovarian cyst develops, but some causes like smoking, ovarian cancer, hormonal imbalances, early menarche, metastatic cancer as well as infertility can lend a hand to developing the ovarian cysts.

Treatments

Ovarian cysts have the ability to subside on their own so surgical treatment is not encouraged for the ovarian cysts that are complex. Women who are suffering from the complex kind of ovarian cysts can switch over to oral contraceptives that restrict FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) and this goes on to stop ovulation, providing the ovaries some rest.

Consult a good obstetrician or gynecologist when you experience a uterine, ovarine or pregnancy related problem. When the problem persists, the doctor has to surgically remove the cyst. When the cyst is small, the doctor can get rid of it through laparascopy.