Giving birth is a time of mixed emotions. After carrying a fetus or baby for 40 weeks, expecting mothers look forward to delivering their baby and starting a new life challenge. On the other hand, the majority of mothers approach labor and delivery with nervousness. Regardless of whether a pregnant woman has gone through previous births and delivery, the fear of complications is common. Besides, each birth is different. On one hand, some deliveries are smooth and the pain is manageable. On the other hand, some women spend several hours in the delivery room and undergo horrific pain and discomfort.

Giving birth is a gradual process. Experienced mothers may easily recognize the signs of labor. The labor process must take place before a baby is born. During this step, the body prepares to deliver the baby. The uterus will tighten and release. This is called contractions. Gradually, the cervix starts to dilate. Before giving birth, the cervix must dilate to 10 centimeters. Once an expected mother is admitted to the hospital, a doctor will routinely examine the cervix, and determine the stage of delivery.

Once the cervix is fully dilated, the process of “pushing” can begin. Many women say that the pushing phase is the most difficult part of giving birth. This process varies for each person. Some babies are delivered quickly. Other babies take longer, wherein the mother experiences great discomfort. In some cases, a mother is unable to deliver the baby vaginally. In this instance, the doctor will use specific instruments designed to facilitate delivery. If this doesn’t work, the expected mother must undergo a surgical procedure called a caesarean section. Giving birth through a C-section is common. However, the risk of complications increases and the recovery time is longer. With a vaginal delivery, a mother can start moving around within a few hours. On the other hand, a C-section is major surgery that requires a significant recoup time.